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Young Britons leaving the UK earlier as confidence in career falls, report finds

The TEFL Academy report found that emigration among those aged 20 to 29 has risen significantly in recent years.

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International passport of a citizen of Great Britain and Northern Ireland on a suitcase, departure from the airport, international travel
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Young Britons are increasingly choosing to move abroad earlier in their careers, driven by economic pressures and shifting views on opportunity, according to research from The TEFL Academy.

The report found that emigration among those aged 20 to 29 has risen significantly in recent years, reaching an estimated 130,000 to 140,000 in the year to June 2025, compared to around 92,000 to 95,000 in 2018.

In contrast, departures among those in their early 30s declined, indicating a shift towards earlier, opportunity-driven migration.

Overall, around 195,000 Britons under the age of 35 left the UK in the past year, accounting for 76% of all British emigrants, based on analysis of official migration data.

The findings suggested a broader change in how younger generations approach career planning, with international mobility increasingly seen as a route to improving long-term prospects and quality of life.

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Survey data from individuals aged 18 to 34 highlighted the economic factors behind this trend.

More than 86% of respondents said UK wages do not reflect the cost of living, while 79% reported feeling constant financial pressure.

Respondents rated their optimism about their long-term future in the UK at an average of 2.44 out of five.

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The research also found strong interest in moving abroad.

Around one-third (33%) of respondents said they have already relocated, while 26% are actively planning to do so and 30% are seriously considering it.

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For many, the decision is framed as a strategic move rather than a short-term choice.

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Among those who have moved abroad, improving overall quality of life was the most commonly cited motivation, alongside expectations of better work-life balance and career development opportunities.

The report highlighted teaching English abroad as a common pathway for young professionals seeking international experience, offering access to roles across regions including Asia, Europe and Latin America.

Destination preferences reflected a focus on both lifestyle and economic opportunity.

Among those considering relocation, 47% identified Asia as their preferred destination, followed by Europe (26%) and Australia or New Zealand (17%). Smaller proportions cited the Middle East and Africa.

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The findings also pointed to a broader shift in attitudes towards traditional career paths, with respondents placing greater emphasis on developing global skills and less importance on long-term job stability within the UK.

Rhyan O’Sullivan, managing director at The TEFL Academy, said: “Young Britons aren’t running away from the UK, they’re running toward opportunity.

“For many graduates, teaching English abroad offers a practical way to gain international experience, improve quality of life and build global careers.”

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