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Most young NEETs face health barriers, not lack of ambition, report finds

Neil Greenberg, president of the Society of Occupational Medicine, said employers felt more confident hiring and supporting young people with health conditions when they had access to work and health expertise. 

Most young NEETs face health barriers, not lack of ambition, report finds
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The Society of Occupational Medicine welcomed Alan Milburn’s Young People and Work report, saying efforts to reduce the number of young people not in education, employment or training (NEET) would struggle unless managers had access to work and health expertise from occupational health professionals.

Neil Greenberg, president of the Society of Occupational Medicine, said employers felt more confident hiring and supporting young people with health conditions when they had access to work and health expertise. 

Greenberg said: “Milburn’s review is a vital wake-up call. Young people do not lack ambition; it’s the system failing them. 

“Expecting managers to navigate complex mental health or neurodevelopmental conditions without specialist healthcare-focused advice is unrealistic. Occupational health professionals are the missing link.

“Good work is beneficial for mental health, but we need the right support systems in place to help young people stay in work and thrive.”

Milburn’s report showed young people wanted to work but faced a lack of opportunities and routes into employment. 

He called for a reset of the welfare system and joint cross-sector collaboration to tackle youth economic inactivity.

Of those aged 16 to 24 who were NEETs, 57% had an underlying health condition, compared to 27% of the broader age group, and 1 in 5 had a mental health problem. 

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Four in five young people claiming health-related Universal Credit benefits cited mental health or neurodevelopmental conditions as their main barrier to employment.

Greenberg said healthcare systems did not promote being in work enough, and clinicians needed to focus on good work as an important treatment outcome. 

Welfare spending also favoured benefits over helping people back into work, with £25 spent on welfare for every £1 on workforce support.

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Greenberg stated that workplace adjustments like flexible hours and quiet zones were often simple and cost-effective, but needed specialist guidance to match individual needs.

He added that tackling the crisis required coordinated cross-sector effort, involving Government departments, teachers, community leaders, mental health specialists, GPs, and occupational health experts. 

He said closing the gap between healthcare, welfare and work systems was fundamental, and occupational health specialists held the key.

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