Emergency responders and skilled trades among safest jobs from automation, study finds
The Planera study examined more than 55 manual and physical occupations across sectors including construction, healthcare, logistics and services.
Emergency medical technicians are the least likely workers to be replaced by automation, according to new research from Planera.
The April 2026 study examined more than 55 manual and physical occupations across sectors including construction, healthcare, logistics and services.
It found that while some industries face high automation risk – such as agriculture (89%), construction (38%) and general healthcare (16%) – certain roles remain highly resistant due to their reliance on human judgement and interpersonal skills.
Emergency medical technicians (EMTs) ranked as the most automation-protected role, with just a 7% risk.
Emergency services roles more broadly performed strongly.
Firefighters (9% risk) and police officers (13%) were also among the least likely to be automated, reflecting the importance of situational awareness and critical decision-making in unpredictable environments.
Healthcare and social support roles also showed resilience.
Healthcare social workers (12%) and registered nurses (14%) ranked among the safest occupations, driven by the need for empathy, communication and complex human interaction.









